Rare cardiovascular diseases are fairly common; some 5% of people in the world have one of these conditions. However, when you look at those diseases individually, the incidence is often rare. Researchers have identified more than 6,000 rare diseases that impact the heart and/or circulatory system—so, it can be difficult to receive a diagnosis. Not all clinicians are well-versed in every rare cardiovascular condition. Further, while the majority of these diseases are present at a young age, some manifest much later.
In this article, we start by looking at the current trends in rare Cardiovascular research using data from Citeline. We go on to examine Precision’s experience in this therapeutic area.
Understanding the Rare Cardiovascular Clinical Trial Landscape
Conducting research on rare cardiovascular conditions also has certain challenges. Aside from the issues one might expect in rare disease (like patient recruitment for a disease with an extremely low incidence rate), cardiovascular disease as a therapeutic area is vulnerable to study design issues and bias. Ethical considerations and monitoring are also of significant importance.
Rare Cardiovascular Clinical Trials by Status
Looking at the number of current rare cardiovascular trials compared to the total number, approximately 14% are current, meaning they are open or planned.
Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Status
Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Start Date
The number of planned and ongoing rare cardiovascular clinical trials shows an upward trend.
Planned & Ongoing Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Start Date
Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Country
The current landscape of rare cardiovascular trials includes 90 countries. The United States and China are by far the most common. Each country boasts over 200 current clinical trials in this therapeutic area.
Planned & Ongoing Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Site Country—Top 10
Country |
Trial Count |
United States |
248 |
China |
210 |
Germany |
117 |
United Kingdom |
114 |
Spain |
113 |
France |
107 |
Italy |
106 |
Canada |
103 |
Netherlands |
81 |
Japan |
77 |
Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Indication
Looking at specific indications, most rare cardiovascular trials include patients that have Hemostasis/Hemophilia, Cardiomyopathy, or Pulmonary Hypertension.
Planned & Ongoing Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Indication—Top 10
Indication |
Trial Count |
Cardiovascular: Hemostasis/Hemophilia |
240 |
Cardiovascular: Cardiomyopathy |
215 |
Cardiovascular: Pulmonary Hypertension |
203 |
Cardiovascular: Congestive Heart Failure |
150 |
Cardiovascular: Dyslipidemia |
89 |
Cardiovascular: Thrombotic Disorders |
59 |
Cardiovascular: Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) |
41 |
Cardiovascular: Coronary Artery Disease |
40 |
Cardiovascular: Arrhythmia |
21 |
Cardiovascular: Hypertension |
21 |
Chart Caption: Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Phase
Current rare cardiovascular trials are fairly divided amongst early phase and late phase research, with the highest percentage in Phase 4, suggesting new treatments are on the horizon.
Planned & Ongoing Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Phase
Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
Precision's Expertise in Rare Cardiovascular Research
At Precision, we have worked on 37 clinical trials that included rare cardiovascular indications.
Rare Cardiovascular Trial Starts
We have started 7 rare cardiovascular trials since 2019. Here is a breakdown of our trials in this therapeutic area by start date.
Precision for Medicine's Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Start Date
Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
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Oncology - Clinical oncology - Clinical Trials - Clinical Trial Strategy
Case Study: International Phase 1 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Trial
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Precision's Reach in Rare Cardiovascular Research
Precision’s work in rare cardiovascular research has spanned 59 countries.
Precision for Medicine's Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Site Country
Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
Trials by Phase
In the field of rare therapeutic research, Precision has done only slightly more early phase research than late phase. Most of our experience is in Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trials, but we have done some Phase 1 rare cardiovascular research.
Precision for Medicine's Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Phase
Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
Precision's Experience by Indication
Precision has conducted a range of trials in the therapeutic area of rare cardiovascular conditions. Most of our work has been in Pulmonary Hypertension, but we are also experienced in Cardiomyopathy, Congestive Heart Failure, and Hereditary Angioedema (HAE).
Precision for Medicine's Rare Cardiovascular Trials by Therapeutic Class
Indication |
Trial Count |
Cardiovascular: Pulmonary Hypertension |
24 |
Cardiovascular: Cardiomyopathy |
8 |
Cardiovascular: Congestive Heart Failure |
4 |
Cardiovascular: Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) |
3 |
Metabolic/Endocrinology: Amyloid Light-chain (AL) Amyloidosis |
3 |
Autoimmune/Inflammation: Scleroderma |
1 |
CNS: Muscular Dystrophy |
1 |
Cardiovascular: Peripheral Arterial Disease |
1 |
Chart Caption: Citeline Trialtrove® – 18JUN2024
The Precision Difference
Rare cardiovascular research is characterized by small patient populations and genetic complexity. These factors can make patient recruitment challenging, but that’s just the beginning. Regulatory hurdles, site selection, study design and endpoint selection—these factors all contribute to greater complexity in conducting rare cardiovascular clinical trials. Choose a CRO that can handle those issues with precision.
Precision understands the nuances of conducting clinical trials in this therapeutic area and can help guide your drug development program from Phase 1 to regulatory submission.