Clinical Trial Trends: Multiple Myeloma

Blood cancers, like multiple myeloma, present a formidable challenge to patients and clinicians alike. Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. The disease represents approximately one percent of all cancers, and 10 percent of hematologic cancers. The hallmarks of MM are high levels of monoclonal (M-) protein, high levels of clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow and organ damage. Characterized by a vast array of genetic variations within plasma cells, it elicits a broad range of treatment responses. 

This article looks into the current multiple myeloma landscape, equipping research professionals with a data-centric overview of the multiple myeloma trial arena. It showcases a dynamic pipeline spanning various phases and mechanisms, underpinned by real-world analytics from Citeline. We conclude by spotlighting Precision for Medicine’s historical and ongoing contributions to Multiple Myeloma research.

Understanding the Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial Landscape

Multiple myeloma represents a significant global health concern. With over 176,000 individuals diagnosed annually worldwide, the imperative for efficacious treatments is undeniable.

Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials by Status

Citeline’s Trialtrove reveals a record of 4,334 trials involving multiple myeloma participants, with approximately 25% currently planned or active.

Multiple Myeloma Trials by Status

Citeline, Trialtrove – 20AUG2024

Multiple Myeloma Trials by Start Date

The trajectory of multiple myeloma trials is on an upward trend, with an increasing number of studies initiated each year. Below, we observe the distribution of planned and ongoing multiple myeloma trials by their start dates.

Planned & Ongoing Multiple Myeloma Trials by Start Date

Citeline, Trialtrove – 20AUG2024

Multiple Myeloma Trials by Country

The United States leads in multiple myeloma research endeavors. Of the over 1090 multiple myeloma trials documented, approximately 36% feature at least one site within the U.S. Other notable contributors include China, Germany, France, Spain and Australia, each playing a pivotal role in multiple myeloma research.

Planned & Ongoing Multiple Myeloma Trials by Site Country

Citeline, Trialtrove – 20AUG2024

Multiple Myeloma Trials by Phase

A phase-wise breakdown offers insights into therapeutic advancements, from safety and proof of concept to efficacy stages. Predominantly, multiple myeloma trials are concentrated in Phases 1 and 2, indicating a robust early and future pipeline of interventions. These early phase trials, often characterized by adaptive designs, necessitate specialized site capabilities and agile teams, presenting complexities beyond conventional trial frameworks.

Planned & Ongoing Multiple Myeloma Trials by Phase

Citeline, Trialtrove – 20AUG2024

Precision’s Expertise in Multiple Myeloma

Navigating the intricate multiple myeloma research landscape demands a partner versed in its complexities and adept at executing clinical trials. Precision for Medicine has distinguished itself as a frontrunner in this domain. Our track record in multiple myeloma research is built on a foundation of excellence, spanning over a decade, cementing our role as a go-to partner for successive trials.

TOTAL EXPERIENCE

Multiple Myeloma Trial Starts

As a leading global precision medicine clinical research organization, we persist in setting the pace, collaborating with sponsors to evaluate the latest scientific breakthroughs in clinical settings. Precision for Medicine has spearheaded numerous multiple myeloma clinical trials, embarking on 9 new studies over the past three years. Each trial underscores our dedication to advancing scientific discovery and transforming patient lives.

Precision’s Multiple Myeloma Trials by Start Date

Citeline, Trialtrove – 20AUG2024

Precision’s Reach in Multiple Myeloma Research

While our roots are deeply planted in the United States, our influence extends globally. We have successfully executed trials in key countries at the forefront of multiple myeloma research, including Spain, France, Italy, Australia, and China.

Precision’s Multiple Myeloma Trials by Country

Citeline, Trialtrove – 20AUG2024

Trials by Phase

Our acumen is especially pronounced in Phase 1-2 trials, where we’ve amassed extensive knowledge and experience. These early phase trials are crucial for assessing new treatments' safety and dosing, highlighting our dedication to pioneering research.

However, our prowess isn’t confined to early phase trials; we also excel in conducting larger, Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies. These critical trials evaluate new treatments' efficacy in broader patient cohorts and compare them against existing standards of care. Our work in these later phase trials showcases our capability to oversee large-scale studies and our unwavering dedication to propelling multiple myeloma research across all stages and regions.

Precision’s Multiple Myeloma Trials by Phase

Citeline, Trialtrove – 20AUG2024

Precision’s Experience by Patient Segment

Our journey through various patient segments reflects our all-encompassing focus on multiple myeloma research. In the first line of treatment, we’ve conducted 5 trials, establishing a foundation for initial patient care. Our engagement intensifies in the second line, with 28 trials led by us. For patients in the third line and beyond, we’ve initiated 34 trials, showcasing our commitment to those facing advanced disease stages.

Notable Precision Multiple Myeloma Trials

Precision for Medicine has supported clinical trials for three drugs that ultimately obtained FDA and EMA approval for Multiple Myeloma, including multiple phases and trials within the same drug development program.

Challenges for Multiple Myeloma Trials

Conducting multiple myeloma trials is akin to navigating a complex maze, with challenges such as patient heterogeneity, drug resistance, and the intricacies of trial design at every turn. Precision for Medicine employs a comprehensive strategy to address these challenges, focusing on innovative recruitment and retention tactics, and keeping pace with rapid advancements in therapy.

Enrollment Timeline: The 5-year survival rate for Multiple Myeloma is only around 60% so recruiting participants then getting them enrolled and receiving treatment is a race against the clock, especially for later lines of therapy.

Stratification and Selection Bias: Patient selection for multiple myeloma trials requires stratification based on genetic and molecular abnormalities, which can predict disease behavior and treatment response. The variability in risk stratification methods across different trials can lead to selection bias, impacting the comparability of study outcomes. Ensuring uniformity in stratification criteria is imperative to mitigate this challenge.

Evolution of Treatment Landscape: The rapid evolution of multiple myeloma treatment, with emerging modalities like CAR-T cell therapy, bispecific T-cell engagers, and new-generation immunomodulators, means that the therapeutic landscape is continually changing. This dynamism presents a challenge in establishing an appropriate control arm and in maintaining the relevance of the trial's hypothesis over its duration.

End Point Selection: The traditional endpoints of PFS and OS are being challenged by the introduction of minimal residual disease (MRD) as a more sensitive measure of disease status. However, the clinical significance of MRD negativity as a surrogate endpoint for long-term outcomes is still under debate. Designing trials that can adapt to include emerging endpoints is crucial.

Managing Comorbidities and Treatment Toxicities: Multiple myeloma patients often present with renal impairment, bone disease, or other myeloma-related conditions that can complicate trial participation. Moreover, new treatments can introduce unforeseen toxicities. Balancing the efficacy with toxicity management, particularly for an older patient population, is a continuous challenge.

Regulatory Hurdles and Approval Pathways: Regulatory considerations for novel multiple myeloma treatments are complex. Accelerated approval pathways may require post-marketing studies, which must be factored into initial trial designs. These studies must align with FDA guidance on patient-reported outcomes and real-world evidence, which may differ from traditional clinical trial settings.

Global Trial Conduct and Variation in Standards of Care: Conducting multi-national trials introduces variability in standards of care across regions. This requires harmonization of trial protocols to ensure that data are comparable and applicable internationally.

Ethical Considerations and Patient Autonomy: With multiple treatment options available, ethical challenges arise in ensuring truly informed consent when patients may prefer established treatments over trial participation. Balancing the potential for benefit with the risk of experimental therapies, while respecting patient autonomy, requires a nuanced approach.

Engaging with these challenges requires a multidisciplinary effort and a commitment to dynamic trial design that respects the complex nature of multiple myeloma and the therapeutic landscape.

Impact of Choosing the Right CRO Partner

Selecting the right Clinical Research Organization (CRO) is a critical decision. From monitoring the evolution of the treatment landscape to working with country-specific approval pathways and standards of care, Precision for Medicine has the expertise required for managing even the most sophisticated studies. Our comprehensive approach to trial management ensures regulatory compliance and effectively managing resources.

From the smallest trials to large multi-national programs, trust your multiple myeloma program to Precision.